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Verse (18:71), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (18:71) is divided into 4 morphological segments. An interrogative alif, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed alif is an interrogative particle used to form a question and is usually translated as "is", "are", or "do". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is khā rā qāf (خ ر ق). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person feminine singular.

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:71:9)
akharaqtahā
"Have you made a hole in it,
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (18:71)

The analysis above refers to the 71st verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: So they set out, until when they had embarked on the ship, al-Khidh r tore it open. [Moses] said, "Have you torn it open to drown its people? You have certainly done a grave thing."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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