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Verse (18:51), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (18:51) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person singular. The verb's triliteral root is shīn hā dāl (ش ه د). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:51:2)
ashhadttuhum
I made them witness
V – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (18:51)

The analysis above refers to the 51st verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: I did not make them witness to the creation of the heavens and the earth or to the creation of themselves, and I would not have taken the misguiders as assistants.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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