The eighth word of verse (18:42) is a form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض). The verb is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is nūn fā qāf (ن ف ق).

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave) (18:42:8) anfaqa he (had) spent
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb	فعل ماض

Verse (18:42)

The analysis above refers to the 42nd verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: And his fruits were encompassed [by ruin], so he began to turn his hands about [in dismay] over what he had spent on it, while it had collapsed upon its trellises, and said, "Oh, I wish I had not associated with my Lord anyone."

See Also

• English Translations
• Verb Forms in Quranic Grammar
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root nūn fā qāf

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