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Verse (18:29), Word 21 - Quranic Grammar

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The 21st word of verse (18:29) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is mīm wāw hā (م و ه). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:29:21)
bimāin
with water
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (18:29)

The analysis above refers to the 29th verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: And say, "The truth is from your Lord, so whoever wills - let him believe; and whoever wills - let him disbelieve." Indeed, We have prepared for the wrongdoers a fire whose walls will surround them. And if they call for relief, they will be relieved with water like murky oil, which scalds [their] faces. Wretched is the drink, and evil is the resting place.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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