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Verse (18:18), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (18:18) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form II imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is first person plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is qāf lām bā (ق ل ب). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:18:5)
wanuqallibuhum
And We turned them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (18:18)

The analysis above refers to the eighteenth verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: And you would think them awake, while they were asleep. And We turned them to the right and to the left, while their dog stretched his forelegs at the entrance. If you had looked at them, you would have turned from them in flight and been filled by them with terror.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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