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Verse (18:17), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (18:17) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A noun and possessive pronoun. The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is kāf hā fā (ك ه ف). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:17:7)
kahfihim
their cave
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (18:17)

The analysis above refers to the seventeenth verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: And [had you been present], you would see the sun when it rose, inclining away from their cave on the right, and when it set, passing away from them on the left, while they were [laying] within an open space thereof. That was from the signs of Allah. He whom Allah guides is the [rightly] guided, but he whom He leaves astray - never will you find for him a protecting guide.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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