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Verse (18:105), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (18:105) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza yā yā (أ ي ي). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:105:4)
biāyāti
in the Verses
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (18:105)

The analysis above refers to the 105th verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: Those are the ones who disbelieve in the verses of their Lord and in [their] meeting Him, so their deeds have become worthless; and We will not assign to them on the Day of Resurrection any importance.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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