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Verse (18:102), Word 13 - Quranic Grammar

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The thirteenth word of verse (18:102) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is kāf fā rā (ك ف ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (18) sūrat l-kahf (The Cave)


(18:102:13)
lil'kāfirīna
for the disbelievers
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (18:102)

The analysis above refers to the 102nd verse of chapter 18 (sūrat l-kahf):

Sahih International: Then do those who disbelieve think that they can take My servants instead of Me as allies? Indeed, We have prepared Hell for the disbelievers as a lodging.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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