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Verse (17:76), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (17:76) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw dāl (ك و د). The verb (كاد) belongs to a special group of words known as kāda and her sisters (كاد واخواتها). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (17) sūrat l-isrā (The Night Journey)


(17:76:2)
kādū
they were about
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كاد»

Verse (17:76)

The analysis above refers to the 76th verse of chapter 17 (sūrat l-isrā):

Sahih International: And indeed, they were about to drive you from the land to evict you therefrom. And then [when they do], they will not remain [there] after you, except for a little.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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