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Verse (17:62), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (17:62) is divided into 4 morphological segments. An interrogative alif, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed alif is an interrogative particle used to form a question and is usually translated as "is", "are", or "do". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is rā hamza yā (ر أ ي). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine singular.

Chapter (17) sūrat l-isrā (The Night Journey)


(17:62:2)
ara-aytaka
"Do You see
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (17:62)

The analysis above refers to the 62nd verse of chapter 17 (sūrat l-isrā):

Sahih International: [Iblees] said, "Do You see this one whom You have honored above me? If You delay me until the Day of Resurrection, I will surely destroy his descendants, except for a few."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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