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Verse (17:54), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (17:54) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and personal pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The personal pronoun is second person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (17) sūrat l-isrā (The Night Journey)


(17:54:3)
bikum
of you.
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (17:54)

The analysis above refers to the 54th verse of chapter 17 (sūrat l-isrā):

Sahih International: Your Lord is most knowing of you. If He wills, He will have mercy upon you; or if He wills, He will punish you. And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], over them as a manager.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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