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Verse (17:52), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (17:52) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ḥā mīm dāl (ح م د). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (17) sūrat l-isrā (The Night Journey)


(17:52:4)
biḥamdihi
with His Praise,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (17:52)

The analysis above refers to the 52nd verse of chapter 17 (sūrat l-isrā):

Sahih International: On the Day He will call you and you will respond with praise of Him and think that you had not remained [in the world] except for a little."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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