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Verse (17:34), Word 13 - Quranic Grammar

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The thirteenth word of verse (17:34) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ʿayn hā dāl (ع ه د). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (17) sūrat l-isrā (The Night Journey)


(17:34:13)
bil-ʿahdi
the covenant.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (17:34)

The analysis above refers to the 34th verse of chapter 17 (sūrat l-isrā):

Sahih International: And do not approach the property of an orphan, except in the way that is best, until he reaches maturity. And fulfill [every] commitment. Indeed, the commitment is ever [that about which one will be] questioned.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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