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Verse (17:109), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (17:109) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is bā kāf yā (ب ك ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (17) sūrat l-isrā (The Night Journey)


(17:109:3)
yabkūna
weeping,
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (17:109)

The analysis above refers to the 109th verse of chapter 17 (sūrat l-isrā):

Sahih International: And they fall upon their faces weeping, and the Qur'an increases them in humble submission.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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