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Verse (16:55), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (16:55) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is hamza tā yā (أ ت ي). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (16) sūrat l-naḥl (The Bees)


(16:55:3)
ātaynāhum
We have given them.
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (16:55)

The analysis above refers to the 55th verse of chapter 16 (sūrat l-naḥl):

Sahih International: So they will deny what We have given them. Then enjoy yourselves, for you are going to know.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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