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Verse (16:119), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (16:119) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is feminine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is jīm hā lām (ج ه ل). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (16) sūrat l-naḥl (The Bees)


(16:119:7)
bijahālatin
in ignorance,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (16:119)

The analysis above refers to the 119th verse of chapter 16 (sūrat l-naḥl):

Sahih International: Then, indeed your Lord, to those who have done wrong out of ignorance and then repent after that and correct themselves - indeed, your Lord, thereafter, is Forgiving and Merciful.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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