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Verse (16:113), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (16:113) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form II perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf dhāl bā (ك ذ ب). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (16) sūrat l-naḥl (The Bees)


(16:113:5)
fakadhabūhu
but they denied him;
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (16:113)

The analysis above refers to the 113th verse of chapter 16 (sūrat l-naḥl):

Sahih International: And there had certainly come to them a Messenger from among themselves, but they denied him; so punishment overtook them while they were wrongdoers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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