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Verse (16:102), Word 13 - Quranic Grammar

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The thirteenth word of verse (16:102) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The form IV active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is sīn lām mīm (س ل م). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (16) sūrat l-naḥl (The Bees)


(16:102:13)
lil'mus'limīna
to the Muslims."
P – prefixed preposition lām
PN – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle → Islam
جار ومجرور

Verse (16:102)

The analysis above refers to the 102nd verse of chapter 16 (sūrat l-naḥl):

Sahih International: Say, [O Muhammad], "The Pure Spirit has brought it down from your Lord in truth to make firm those who believe and as guidance and good tidings to the Muslims."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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