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Verse (14:15), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (14:15) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form X perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is fā tā ḥā (ف ت ح). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (14) sūrat ib'rāhīm (Abraham)


(14:15:1)
wa-is'taftaḥū
And they sought victory
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (14:15)

The analysis above refers to the fifteenth verse of chapter 14 (sūrat ib'rāhīm):

Sahih International: And they requested victory from Allah , and disappointed, [therefore], was every obstinate tyrant.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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