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Verse (13:4), Word 14 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourteenth word of verse (13:4) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is mīm wāw hā (م و ه). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (13) sūrat l-raʿd (The Thunder)


(13:4:14)
bimāin
with water,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (13:4)

The analysis above refers to the fourth verse of chapter 13 (sūrat l-raʿd):

Sahih International: And within the land are neighboring plots and gardens of grapevines and crops and palm trees, [growing] several from a root or otherwise, watered with one water; but We make some of them exceed others in [quality of] fruit. Indeed in that are signs for a people who reason.

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Language Research Group
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