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Verse (13:43), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (13:43) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is lām yā sīn (ل ي س). The verb (ليس) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (13) sūrat l-raʿd (The Thunder)


(13:43:4)
lasta
"You are not
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض من اخوات «كان» والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «ليس»

Verse (13:43)

The analysis above refers to the 43rd verse of chapter 13 (sūrat l-raʿd):

Sahih International: And those who have disbelieved say, "You are not a messenger." Say, [O Muhammad], "Sufficient is Allah as Witness between me and you, and [the witness of] whoever has knowledge of the Scripture."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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