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Verse (13:43), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (13:43) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf fā rā (ك ف ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (13) sūrat l-raʿd (The Thunder)


(13:43:3)
kafarū
disbelieve,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (13:43)

The analysis above refers to the 43rd verse of chapter 13 (sūrat l-raʿd):

Sahih International: And those who have disbelieved say, "You are not a messenger." Say, [O Muhammad], "Sufficient is Allah as Witness between me and you, and [the witness of] whoever has knowledge of the Scripture."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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