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Verse (13:18), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (13:18) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form X perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is jīm wāw bā (ج و ب). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (13) sūrat l-raʿd (The Thunder)


(13:18:2)
is'tajābū
responded
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (13:18)

The analysis above refers to the eighteenth verse of chapter 13 (sūrat l-raʿd):

Sahih International: For those who have responded to their Lord is the best [reward], but those who did not respond to Him - if they had all that is in the earth entirely and the like of it with it, they would [attempt to] ransom themselves thereby. Those will have the worst account, and their refuge is Hell, and wretched is the resting place.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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