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Verse (12:80), Word 21 - Quranic Grammar

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The 21st word of verse (12:80) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form II perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is fā rā ṭā (ف ر ط). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (12) sūrat yūsuf (Joseph)


(12:80:21)
farraṭtum
you failed
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (12:80)

The analysis above refers to the 80th verse of chapter 12 (sūrat yūsuf):

Sahih International: So when they had despaired of him, they secluded themselves in private consultation. The eldest of them said, "Do you not know that your father has taken upon you an oath by Allah and [that] before you failed in [your duty to] Joseph? So I will never leave [this] land until my father permits me or Allah decides for me, and He is the best of judges.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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