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Verse (12:76), Word 16 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixteenth word of verse (12:76) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A particle of purpose and verb. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is hamza khā dhāl (أ خ ذ).

Chapter (12) sūrat yūsuf (Joseph)


(12:76:16)
liyakhudha
take
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب

Verse (12:76)

The analysis above refers to the 76th verse of chapter 12 (sūrat yūsuf):

Sahih International: So he began [the search] with their bags before the bag of his brother; then he extracted it from the bag of his brother. Thus did We plan for Joseph. He could not have taken his brother within the religion of the king except that Allah willed. We raise in degrees whom We will, but over every possessor of knowledge is one [more] knowing.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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