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Verse (12:66), Word 17 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventeenth word of verse (12:66) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is hamza tā yā (أ ت ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (12) sūrat yūsuf (Joseph)


(12:66:17)
ātawhu
they had given him
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (12:66)

The analysis above refers to the 66th verse of chapter 12 (sūrat yūsuf):

Sahih International: [Jacob] said, "Never will I send him with you until you give me a promise by Allah that you will bring him [back] to me, unless you should be surrounded by enemies." And when they had given their promise, he said, " Allah , over what we say, is Witness."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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