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Verse (12:5), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (12:5) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is kāf yā dāl (ك ي د). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (12) sūrat yūsuf (Joseph)


(12:5:8)
fayakīdū
lest they plan
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (12:5)

The analysis above refers to the fifth verse of chapter 12 (sūrat yūsuf):

Sahih International: He said, "O my son, do not relate your vision to your brothers or they will contrive against you a plan. Indeed Satan, to man, is a manifest enemy.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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