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Verse (12:52), Word 6 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixth word of verse (12:52) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ghayn yā bā (غ ي ب). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (12) sūrat yūsuf (Joseph)


(12:52:6)
bil-ghaybi
in secret,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (12:52)

The analysis above refers to the 52nd verse of chapter 12 (sūrat yūsuf):

Sahih International: That is so al-'Azeez will know that I did not betray him in [his] absence and that Allah does not guide the plan of betrayers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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