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Verse (12:44), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (12:44) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is ʿayn lām mīm (ع ل م). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (12) sūrat yūsuf (Joseph)


(12:44:8)
biʿālimīna
learned."
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (12:44)

The analysis above refers to the 44th verse of chapter 12 (sūrat yūsuf):

Sahih International: They said, "[It is but] a mixture of false dreams, and we are not learned in the interpretation of dreams."

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Language Research Group
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