The 23rd word of verse (12:36) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, verbal noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The form II verbal noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The verbal noun's triliteral root is hamza wāw lām (أ و ل). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (12) sūrat yūsuf (Joseph) (12:36:23) bitawīlihi of its interpretation;
P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine (form II) verbal noun PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun	جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (12:36)

The analysis above refers to the 36th verse of chapter 12 (sūrat yūsuf):

Sahih International: And there entered the prison with him two young men. One of them said, "Indeed, I have seen myself [in a dream] pressing wine." The other said, "Indeed, I have seen myself carrying upon my head [some] bread, from which the birds were eating. Inform us of its interpretation; indeed, we see you to be of those who do good."

See Also

• English Translations
• Preposition Phrases
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root hamza wāw lām

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