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Verse (12:34), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (12:34) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A conjunction and verb. The prefixed conjunction fa is usually translated as "and". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is ṣād rā fā (ص ر ف).

Chapter (12) sūrat yūsuf (Joseph)


(12:34:4)
faṣarafa
and turned away
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض

Verse (12:34)

The analysis above refers to the 34th verse of chapter 12 (sūrat yūsuf):

Sahih International: So his Lord responded to him and averted from him their plan. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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