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Verse (12:31), Word 18 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighteenth word of verse (12:31) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person feminine plural. The verb's triliteral root is rā hamza yā (ر أ ي). The suffix (النون) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (12) sūrat yūsuf (Joseph)


(12:31:18)
ra-aynahu
they saw him
V – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والنون ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (12:31)

The analysis above refers to the 31st verse of chapter 12 (sūrat yūsuf):

Sahih International: So when she heard of their scheming, she sent for them and prepared for them a banquet and gave each one of them a knife and said [to Joseph], "Come out before them." And when they saw him, they greatly admired him and cut their hands and said, "Perfect is Allah ! This is not a man; this is none but a noble angel."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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