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Verse (12:101), Word 21 - Quranic Grammar

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The 21st word of verse (12:101) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is ṣād lām ḥā (ص ل ح). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (12) sūrat yūsuf (Joseph)


(12:101:21)
bil-ṣāliḥīna
with the righteous."
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (12:101)

The analysis above refers to the 101st verse of chapter 12 (sūrat yūsuf):

Sahih International: My Lord, You have given me [something] of sovereignty and taught me of the interpretation of dreams. Creator of the heavens and earth, You are my protector in this world and in the Hereafter. Cause me to die a Muslim and join me with the righteous."

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Language Research Group
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