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Verse (11:61), Word 20 - Quranic Grammar

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The twentieth word of verse (11:61) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form X imperative verb (فعل أمر) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ghayn fā rā (غ ف ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (11) sūrat hūd (Hud)


(11:61:20)
fa-is'taghfirūhu
So ask forgiveness of Him,
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (11:61)

The analysis above refers to the 61st verse of chapter 11 (sūrat hūd):

Sahih International: And to Thamud [We sent] their brother salih. He said, "O my people, worship Allah ; you have no deity other than Him. He has produced you from the earth and settled you in it, so ask forgiveness of Him and then repent to Him. Indeed, my Lord is near and responsive."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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