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Verse (11:60), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (11:60) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The passive form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is tā bā ʿayn (ت ب ع). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (11) sūrat hūd (Hud)


(11:60:1)
wa-ut'biʿū
And they were followed
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل

Verse (11:60)

The analysis above refers to the 60th verse of chapter 11 (sūrat hūd):

Sahih International: And they were [therefore] followed in this world with a curse and [as well] on the Day of Resurrection. Unquestionably, 'Aad denied their Lord; then away with 'Aad, the people of Hud.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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