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Verse (11:23), Word 6 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixth word of verse (11:23) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is khā bā tā (خ ب ت). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (11) sūrat hūd (Hud)


(11:23:6)
wa-akhbatū
and humble themselves
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (11:23)

The analysis above refers to the 23rd verse of chapter 11 (sūrat hūd):

Sahih International: Indeed, they who have believed and done righteous deeds and humbled themselves to their Lord - those are the companions of Paradise; they will abide eternally therein.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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