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Verse (11:113), Word 6 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixth word of verse (11:113) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A particle of cause, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so". The particle is used to indicate cause and makes the following verb subjunctive. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is mīm sīn sīn (م س س). The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (11) sūrat hūd (Hud)


(11:113:6)
fatamassakumu
lest touches you
CAUS – prefixed particle of cause
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء سببية
فعل مضارع منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (11:113)

The analysis above refers to the 113th verse of chapter 11 (sūrat hūd):

Sahih International: And do not incline toward those who do wrong, lest you be touched by the Fire, and you would not have other than Allah any protectors; then you would not be helped.

See Also

1 message

Mazhar A. Nurani

17th April, 2014

Verb: Imperfect; Third person; singular; feminine; Mood: Subjunctive; Suffixed fronted Object Pronoun: Second person; plural; masculine, accusative state; Vowel sign ـُ is added for reason اجتماع الساكنين of cluster of two vowel-less consonants مصدر-مَسٌّ Verbal Noun.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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