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Verse (11:111), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (11:111) is divided into 4 morphological segments. An emphatic prefix, verb, emphatic suffix and object pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "surely" or "indeed" and is used to add emphasis. The form II imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is wāw fā yā (و ف ي). The suffixed emphatic particle is known as the nūn of emphasis (نون التوكيد). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (11) sūrat hūd (Hud)


(11:111:4)
layuwaffiyannahum
surely will pay them in full
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (11:111)

The analysis above refers to the 111th verse of chapter 11 (sūrat hūd):

Sahih International: And indeed, each [of the believers and disbelievers] - your Lord will fully compensate them for their deeds. Indeed, He is Acquainted with what they do.

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Language Research Group
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