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Verse (10:78), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (10:78) is divided into 4 morphological segments. An interrogative alif, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed alif is an interrogative particle used to form a question and is usually translated as "is", "are", or "do". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is jīm yā hamza (ج ي أ). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is first person plural.

Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah)


(10:78:2)
aji'tanā
"Have you come to us
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (10:78)

The analysis above refers to the 78th verse of chapter 10 (sūrat yūnus):

Sahih International: They said, "Have you come to us to turn us away from that upon which we found our fathers and so that you two may have grandeur in the land? And we are not believers in you."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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