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Verse (10:5), Word 19 - Quranic Grammar

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The nineteenth word of verse (10:5) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ḥā qāf qāf (ح ق ق). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah)


(10:5:19)
bil-ḥaqi
in truth.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (10:5)

The analysis above refers to the fifth verse of chapter 10 (sūrat yūnus):

Sahih International: It is He who made the sun a shining light and the moon a derived light and determined for it phases - that you may know the number of years and account [of time]. Allah has not created this except in truth. He details the signs for a people who know

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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