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Verse (10:53), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (10:53) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form X imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is nūn bā hamza (ن ب أ). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine singular.

Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah)


(10:53:1)
wayastanbiūnaka
And they ask you to inform
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (10:53)

The analysis above refers to the 53rd verse of chapter 10 (sūrat yūnus):

Sahih International: And they ask information of you, [O Muhammad], "Is it true?" Say, "Yes, by my Lord. Indeed, it is truth; and you will not cause failure [to Allah]."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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