The thirteenth word of verse (10:19) is divided into 2 morphological segments. An emphatic prefix and verb. The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "surely" or "indeed" and is used to add emphasis. The passive perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is qāf ḍād yā (ق ض ي).

Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah) (10:19:13) laquḍiya surely, it (would) have been judged
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb	اللام لام التوكيد فعل ماض مبني للمجهول

Verse (10:19)

The analysis above refers to the nineteenth verse of chapter 10 (sūrat yūnus):

Sahih International: And mankind was not but one community [united in religion], but [then] they differed. And if not for a word that preceded from your Lord, it would have been judged between them [immediately] concerning that over which they differ.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verbs, Subjects and Objects
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root qāf ḍād yā

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