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Verse (10:11), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (10:11) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine singular and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is khā yā rā (خ ي ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah)


(10:11:7)
bil-khayri
the good,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine singular noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (10:11)

The analysis above refers to the eleventh verse of chapter 10 (sūrat yūnus):

Sahih International: And if Allah was to hasten for the people the evil [they invoke] as He hastens for them the good, their term would have been ended for them. But We leave the ones who do not expect the meeting with Us, in their transgression, wandering blindly

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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