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Verse (108:1), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (108:1) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn ṭā wāw (ع ط و). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine singular.

Chapter (108) sūrat l-kawthar (A River in Paradise)


(108:1:2)
aʿṭaynāka
We have given you
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (108:1)

The analysis above refers to the first verse of chapter 108 (sūrat l-kawthar):

Sahih International: Indeed, We have granted you, [O Muhammad], al-Kawthar.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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