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Verse (47:4), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (47:4) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is thā khā nūn (ث خ ن). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (47) sūrat muḥammad


(47:4:9)
athkhantumūhum
you have subdued them,
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (47:4)

The analysis above refers to the fourth verse of chapter 47 (sūrat muḥammad):

Sahih International: So when you meet those who disbelieve [in battle], strike [their] necks until, when you have inflicted slaughter upon them, then secure their bonds, and either [confer] favor afterwards or ransom [them] until the war lays down its burdens. That [is the command]. And if Allah had willed, He could have taken vengeance upon them [Himself], but [He ordered armed struggle] to test some of you by means of others. And those who are killed in the cause of Allah - never will He waste their deeds.

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Language Research Group
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