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Verse (3:123), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (3:123) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and proper noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The proper noun is in the genitive case (مجرور). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:123:4)
bibadrin
in Badr
P – prefixed preposition bi
PN – genitive proper noun → Badr
جار ومجرور

Verse (3:123)

The analysis above refers to the 123rd verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: And already had Allah given you victory at [the battle of] Badr while you were few in number. Then fear Allah ; perhaps you will be grateful.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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