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Verse (9:87) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(9:87:1)
raḍū
They (were) satisfied
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:87:2)
bi-an
to
P – prefixed preposition bi
SUB – subordinating conjunction
جار ومجرور
(9:87:3)
yakūnū
be
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «يكون»
(9:87:4)
maʿa
with
LOC – accusative location adverb
ظرف مكان منصوب
(9:87:5)
l-khawālifi
those who stay behind,
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(9:87:6)
waṭubiʿa
and were sealed
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(9:87:7)
ʿalā
[on]
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:87:8)
qulūbihim
their hearts,
N – genitive feminine plural noun → Heart
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:87:9)
fahum
so they
REM – prefixed resumption particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
ضمير منفصل
(9:87:10)

(do) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(9:87:11)
yafqahūna
understand.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:88:1)
lākini
But
AMD – amendment particle
حرف استدراك
(9:88:2)
l-rasūlu
the Messenger
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(9:88:3)
wa-alladhīna
and those who
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(9:88:4)
āmanū
believed
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:88:5)
maʿahu
with him
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:88:6)
jāhadū
strove
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:88:7)
bi-amwālihim
with their wealth
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:88:8)
wa-anfusihim
and their lives.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:88:9)
wa-ulāika
And those,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم اشارة
(9:88:10)
lahumu
for them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:88:11)
l-khayrātu
(are) the good things,
N – nominative feminine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(9:88:12)
wa-ulāika
and those -
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم اشارة
(9:88:13)
humu
they
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(9:88:14)
l-muf'liḥūna
(are) the successful ones.
N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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