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Verse (8:52) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (8) sūrat l-anfāl (The Spoils of War)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(8:52:1)
kadabi
Like (the) way
P – prefixed preposition ka
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(8:52:2)
āli
(of) people
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(8:52:3)
fir'ʿawna
(of) Firaun
PN – genitive masculine proper noun → Pharaoh
اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف
(8:52:4)
wa-alladhīna
and those who
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(8:52:5)
min
(were) from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(8:52:6)
qablihim
before them.
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(8:52:7)
kafarū
They disbelieved
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(8:52:8)
biāyāti
in (the) Signs
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
جار ومجرور
(8:52:9)
l-lahi
(of) Allah,
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(8:52:10)
fa-akhadhahumu
so seized them
CAUS – prefixed particle of cause
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء سببية
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(8:52:11)
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(8:52:12)
bidhunūbihim
for their sins.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(8:52:13)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(8:52:14)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(8:52:15)
qawiyyun
(is) All-Strong
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(8:52:16)
shadīdu
(and) severe
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(8:52:17)
l-ʿiqābi
(in) the penalty.
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(8:53:1)
dhālika
That
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(8:53:2)
bi-anna
(is) because
P – prefixed preposition bi
ACC – accusative particle
حرف جر
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان»
(8:53:3)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(8:53:4)
lam
not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(8:53:5)
yaku
is
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(8:53:6)
mughayyiran
One Who changes
N – accusative masculine indefinite (form II) active participle
اسم منصوب
(8:53:7)
niʿ'matan
a favor
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(8:53:8)
anʿamahā
which He had bestowed
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(8:53:9)
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(8:53:10)
qawmin
a people
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(8:53:11)
ḥattā
until
P – preposition
حرف جر
(8:53:12)
yughayyirū
they change
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(8:53:13)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(8:53:14)
bi-anfusihim
(is) in themselves.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(8:53:15)
wa-anna
And indeed,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان»
(8:53:16)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(8:53:17)
samīʿun
(is) All-Hearing,
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(8:53:18)
ʿalīmun
All-Knowing.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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