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Verse (8:19) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (8) sūrat l-anfāl (The Spoils of War)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(8:19:1)
in
If
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(8:19:2)
tastaftiḥū
you ask for victory
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(8:19:3)
faqad
then certainly
RSLT – prefixed result particle
CERT – particle of certainty
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
حرف تحقيق
(8:19:4)
jāakumu
has come to you
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(8:19:5)
l-fatḥu
the victory.
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(8:19:6)
wa-in
And if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(8:19:7)
tantahū
you desist,
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(8:19:8)
fahuwa
then it (is)
RSLT – prefixed result particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
ضمير منفصل
(8:19:9)
khayrun
good
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(8:19:10)
lakum
for you,
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(8:19:11)
wa-in
but if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(8:19:12)
taʿūdū
you return,
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(8:19:13)
naʿud
We will return (too).
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(8:19:14)
walan
And never
REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particle
الواو استئنافية
حرف نفي
(8:19:15)
tugh'niya
will avail
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(8:19:16)
ʿankum
you
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(8:19:17)
fi-atukum
your forces
N – nominative feminine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(8:19:18)
shayan
anything,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(8:19:19)
walaw
even if
REM – prefixed resumption particle
COND – conditional particle
الواو استئنافية
حرف شرط
(8:19:20)
kathurat
(they are) numerous.
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(8:19:21)
wa-anna
And that
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان»
(8:19:22)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(8:19:23)
maʿa
(is) with
LOC – accusative location adverb
ظرف مكان منصوب
(8:19:24)
l-mu'minīna
the believers.
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور
(8:20:1)
yāayyuhā
O you
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – nominative noun
أداة نداء
اسم مرفوع
(8:20:2)
alladhīna
who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(8:20:3)
āmanū
believe!
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(8:20:4)
aṭīʿū
Obey
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(8:20:5)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(8:20:6)
warasūlahu
and His Messenger.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(8:20:7)
walā
And (do) not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRO – prohibition particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نهي
(8:20:8)
tawallaw
turn away
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(8:20:9)
ʿanhu
from him
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(8:20:10)
wa-antum
while you
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو حالية
ضمير منفصل
(8:20:11)
tasmaʿūna
hear.
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(8:21:1)
walā
And (do) not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRO – prohibition particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نهي
(8:21:2)
takūnū
be
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(8:21:3)
ka-alladhīna
like those who
P – prefixed preposition ka
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(8:21:4)
qālū
say,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(8:21:5)
samiʿ'nā
"We heard,"
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(8:21:6)
wahum
while they
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو حالية
ضمير منفصل
(8:21:7)

(do) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(8:21:8)
yasmaʿūna
hear.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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