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Verse (79:16) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (79) sūrat l-nāziʿāt (Those who Pull Out)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(79:16:1)
idh
When
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(79:16:2)
nādāhu
called him
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(79:16:3)
rabbuhu
his Lord
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(79:16:4)
bil-wādi
in the valley
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(79:16:5)
l-muqadasi
the sacred
ADJ – genitive masculine (form II) passive participle
صفة مجرورة
(79:16:6)
ṭuwan
(of) Tuwa,
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(79:17:1)
idh'hab
"Go
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(79:17:2)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(79:17:3)
fir'ʿawna
Firaun.
PN – genitive masculine proper noun → Pharaoh
اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف
(79:17:4)
innahu
Indeed, he
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(79:17:5)
ṭaghā
(has) transgressed.
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(79:18:1)
faqul
And say,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل أمر
(79:18:2)
hal
"Would
INTG – interrogative particle
حرف استفهام
(79:18:3)
laka
[for] you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(79:18:4)
ilā
[to]
P – preposition
حرف جر
(79:18:5)
an
[that]
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(79:18:6)
tazakkā
purify yourself?
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(79:19:1)
wa-ahdiyaka
And I will guide you
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(79:19:2)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(79:19:3)
rabbika
your Lord
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(79:19:4)
fatakhshā
so you would fear."
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
الفاء عاطفة
فعل مضارع منصوب
(79:20:1)
fa-arāhu
Then he showed him
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(79:20:2)
l-āyata
the sign
N – accusative feminine singular noun
اسم منصوب
(79:20:3)
l-kub'rā
the great.
ADJ – accusative feminine adjective
صفة منصوبة
(79:21:1)
fakadhaba
But he denied
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض
(79:21:2)
waʿaṣā
and disobeyed.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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